Q&A for Togen Louvre Products
Q: What is a louvre?
A: A louvre is a framed
opening, as in a wall, door or window, fitted with fixed or moveable horizontal
slats for allowing air and light through whilst stopping rain.
Q: How do louvres function?
A: Louvres are designed
for two apparently contradictory functions: to allow air in and keep water out.
The blades provide protection, while the openings allow airflow. For a building
such as a car park, ventilation will be more important than protection but, in
most cases, the final design will be the result of a carefully considered
compromise.
A: Free area is derived by taking the total open area of a louver (after
subtracting all obstructions - blades and frame) and dividing by the overall
wall opening. This gives a comparison of a louvered opening to an unobstructed
opening. Common louver free areas range from 35% to 60% of the wall opening
(65% to 40% obstructed).
Typically, Percentage Free Area of a louvre is given for a specific
size; say 1m x 1m, however, changing the size of the louvre can significantly
affect the Percentage Free Area available.
Free area is not the only factor to decide airflow. Mullions, structural
supports, bird screens and insect screens will also impact airflow. When
specifying louvres, it would be better to focus more on airflow instead of only
on free area to attain better ventilation.
Q: What types of louvres
are there in Togen?
Altogether, there are 4
types of louvres in Togen.
1) Performance
(Storm-proof) Louver
Performance Louvre is
designed to protect against the onslaught of wind-driven rain, whilst allow the
passage of air into the room.
2) Acoustic Louver
Acoustical louvers are designed
to be used in any type of building with the requirement to reduce noise from
air intake/exhaust openings, from power stations and chemical treatment plants
to commercial office buildings or manufacturing plants.
3) Standard Louver
Standard louvres allow the
maximum airflow into the room but with lower degree of rain defense. With lower
cost, standard louvres tend to be favored by projects where economy is the
primary consideration, high free area is important and occasional water
penetration will not cause significant problems.
4) Screening Louver
Screening louvre is highly
versatile, with a mullion design that accommodates long spans. Plant screen
louvres hide unsightly machinery and can enhance the look of a building.
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